Perspectives on Japanese Culture

ANS 372, ANT 380T Spring 1999



John Nelson


To many outside Japan, the country and its people are one of the enduring enigmas of the 20th century. Their phenomenal success in international business now seems nullified by a recession almost a decade old. Once characterized as progressive and innovative, the Japanese now seem shackled with outdated institutions, corrupt politicians, and a complacent populace. Seen from a slightly longer historical context, their rapid modernization seems at odds with ancient yet enduring institutions such as an Emperor, agriculturally-oriented ritual practices, or enduring patterns of discrimination and segregation towards outsiders. This course will tour a variety of contemporary social and political issues and arenas as points of departure for understanding broader questions about what constitutes contemporary Japanese culture and identity. Drawing upon the theoretical work of anthropologists, sociologists, and historians, we will reference a variety of historical periods as part of a methodology for understanding the present. And, in understanding the present, we will look beyond and through the headlines of today's media representations of Japan.

Throughout the semester, themes such as national unity, cultural identity, social belonging, and the maintenance of tradition will continually come to bear on our exploration and appreciation of Japan's rich cultural history. Course readings, lectures, and individual research projects will be enhanced by slides, videos, films, special events, and guest speakers.